A new NBER working paper African Poverty is Falling…Much Faster than You Think! from economists Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Maxim Pinkovskiy argues that African poverty has been rapidly falling across Africa since 1995. They use methods they use to look at global income distributions to show that recent economic growth has reduced rather than enhanced Africa’s huge levels of inequality.

Figure 5 from "African Poverty is Falling...Much Faster than You Think" NBER 2010
Related posts:
- How much is African poverty really falling?
- World distribution of income
- Montpellier Panel – Growth with Resilience: Opportunities in African Agriculture
- Poverty traps at multiple scales
- Absolute poverty in China: Higher, but going down faster than previously estimated
About Garry Peterson
Prof. of Environmental science at Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University in Sweden.
These kinds of graphs tend to be about $ income. This is different to poverty – a subsistence farmer can be living quite well.
These previous post discuss rising non income based measures of wellbeing, most of which seem to be strongly correlated to the human development index.
http://rs.resalliance.org/2006/11/12/human-development-canada-and-water/
http://rs.resalliance.org/2005/07/13/well-being-vs-wealth-1-quality-of-life/